Written by: Huang Yan and Lucy Hornby; Edited by: Ben Blanchard

1949: Mao Zedong proclaims the People's Republic of China.

1950-1953: China backs North Korea against U.S.-backed South Korea. At least 100,000 Chinese "volunteers" die.

1957: The Anti-Rightist Movement purges intellectuals and reformers with liberal economic and political views. Veteran Communists are later purged for opposing the Great Leap Forward.

1958-1961: The Great Leap Forward attempts to catapult China into the modern industrial age by collectivising agriculture and creating steel in 'backyard furnaces.' An estimated 30 million, mostly peasants, starve to death before the experiment ends.

1959: Chinese troops crush an uprising in Lhasa, following widespread Tibetan resistance against forced collectivisation policies. The Dalai Lama flees to India, where he remains today.

1966-1976: The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution unleashes the teenage Red Guards, who with fanatical devotion to Mao set out to destroy all vestiges of China's "feudal" culture. Schools close and the country disintegrates to near anarchy, before youths decamp to the countryside to "learn from peasants".

1971: China joins the United Nations, displacing Taiwan.

1972: U.S. president Richard Nixon visits China.

1976: Tangshan earthquake. An estimated 300,000 die.

1976: Mao dies. Veteran Party members defeat a power grab by his wife, paving the way for Deng Xiaoping to take charge.

1978: "Reform and Opening up" policy revives agriculture as peasants regain the right to farm their own plots. Over the next decade, food shortages vanish and foreign investment begins.

1978-1979: "Democracy wall" posters support political reform

1979: U.S. and China reestablish diplomatic relations

1985: China runs a trade surplus with U.S. for the first time

1989: Students and workers protest for political reform and against inflation on Tiananmen Square for weeks, before the army crushes the movement on June 4, killing hundreds.

1992: Deng revives economic reform with his Southern Tour.

1997: Deng dies.

1998: Asian financial crisis coincides with reform of state-owned firms, throwing an estimated 30 million out of work.

2001: China joins the World Trade Organization.

March 2008: Protests erupt across the Tibetan plateau, after deadly riots in Lhasa, triggering a crackdown on Tibetans.

May 12, 2008: An earthquake in Sichuan province kills 80,000.

Aug. 8, 2008: Olympic Games open in Beijing.

July 5, 2009: Riots by Uighurs in Xinjiang kill 197 people.

(Source: http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-42797720090930?pageNumber=3&virtualBrandChannel=0&sp=true)